Clinical significance of neoangiogenesis and index of proliferation in the signet ring type of gastric adenocarcinoma

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine whether microvascular density and the level of proliferation in gastric signet ring cell carcinoma (SRCC) are important factors in the locoregional control of the disease. Methods: Over a period of eight years, gastric resection specimens from 37 patients were examined. The proliferative index (labelled by Ki67) and microvascular density (MVD) index (mvdIDX) (labelled by CD105) were determined for each case of SRCC. Results: Gastric SRCC was diagnosed more often in female than in male patients (21 females, 16 males; p≤0.05) . The average age of female patients was 63 years, while the male patients were 62 years old on average (p=0.702). Immunohistochemical analysis showed that the median numbers of Ki67 positive cells and CD105 positive blood vessels were higher in tumors compared to surrounding non-tumor tissue. Higher proliferative index and higher mvdIDX were also established relative to tumor stage. Correlation analysis showed a high positive correlation between proliferation index and microvascular density (MVD) index (mvdIDX) (correlation coefficient=0.784). Receiver operating characteristics (ROC) analysis showed progression of both indices examined. Conclusion: Our results showed that, although both proliferative and mvdIDXs are reliable, the former had better performance in identifying of disease progression (AUC=0.970). © 2018 Zerbinis Publications. All Rights Reserved.