Browsing by Author "Stevanović, Darko (25226966200)"

Body weight depends on the balance between energy intake and consumption. An interaction between ghrelin and thyroid function has been reported only in pathophysiological states. We examined whether intracerebroventricular (ICV) administration of ghrelin affects the structure and function of the pituitary-thyroid axis in young adult male rats. Ghrelin (0.3 nmol/5 μl PBS) or an equal volume of PBS were injected every 24 h into the lateral cerebral ventricle for 5 days. Two hours after the last treatment the animals were killed, their pituitaries and thyroids excised and prepared for further histological, immunohistochemical and morphometric investigation. Serum TSH levels were measured by RIA, while the total T4 and T3 levels were examined by ECLIA. Ghrelin treatment increased pituitary weight (p < 0.05) when compared to the controls, with no effect on the thyroid weight. Smaller, degranulated TSH-immunopositive cells were noticed within the pituitaries of ghrelin-treated animals; their cellular and nuclear volume as well as the relative volume density of thyrotrophs decreased (p < 0.05) in comparison to the control values. The level of serum TSH was reduced (p < 0.05). In the thyroid parenchyma of ghrelin-treated rats, an increased number of hypofunctioning follicles was noticed, characterized by flattened, weakly Tg-immunoreactive epithelium and colloid distension. The relative volume densities of the follicles and colloid increased (p < 0.05), while the thyroid index of activation rate and the serum level of total T4 decreased (p < 0.05). In conclusion, centrally applied ghrelin modulated the immunohistomorphometric features of pituitary TSH cells and decreased the level of serum TSH, consequently changing thyroid morphology and function, by reducing the T4 hormone level in the serum. © 2008 S. Karger AG, Basel.

Body weight depends on the balance between energy intake and consumption. An interaction between ghrelin and thyroid function has been reported only in pathophysiological states. We examined whether intracerebroventricular (ICV) administration of ghrelin affects the structure and function of the pituitary-thyroid axis in young adult male rats. Ghrelin (0.3 nmol/5 μl PBS) or an equal volume of PBS were injected every 24 h into the lateral cerebral ventricle for 5 days. Two hours after the last treatment the animals were killed, their pituitaries and thyroids excised and prepared for further histological, immunohistochemical and morphometric investigation. Serum TSH levels were measured by RIA, while the total T4 and T3 levels were examined by ECLIA. Ghrelin treatment increased pituitary weight (p < 0.05) when compared to the controls, with no effect on the thyroid weight. Smaller, degranulated TSH-immunopositive cells were noticed within the pituitaries of ghrelin-treated animals; their cellular and nuclear volume as well as the relative volume density of thyrotrophs decreased (p < 0.05) in comparison to the control values. The level of serum TSH was reduced (p < 0.05). In the thyroid parenchyma of ghrelin-treated rats, an increased number of hypofunctioning follicles was noticed, characterized by flattened, weakly Tg-immunoreactive epithelium and colloid distension. The relative volume densities of the follicles and colloid increased (p < 0.05), while the thyroid index of activation rate and the serum level of total T4 decreased (p < 0.05). In conclusion, centrally applied ghrelin modulated the immunohistomorphometric features of pituitary TSH cells and decreased the level of serum TSH, consequently changing thyroid morphology and function, by reducing the T4 hormone level in the serum. © 2008 S. Karger AG, Basel.

Changes in feeding regime represent serious stress, while ghrelin is considered a key player in energy balance. We investigated the effects of intracerebroventricular (ICV) ghrelin application on pituitary adrenocorticotropic (ACTH) cells in rats fed diets differing in energy content. Before the ICV treatment, male Wistar rats were subjected to three different feeding regimes for 4 weeks: normal-fed (NF), food-restricted (FR) or high-fed (HF) (n=3. ×. 14). At the age of 8 weeks, rats from each group were divided into two subgroups and given ICV, either ghrelin (G; 1. μg ghrelin/5. μl PBS, n=7) or solvent alone (5. μl PBS, n=7) every 24. h for 5 days. The immunohistochemical appearance and quantitative morphology of pituitary ACTH cells were evaluated, as well as peripheral ACTH and corticosterone levels. Central ghrelin administration increased (p<. 0.05) ACTH cell volumes in GNF, GFR and GHF rats by 8.1%, 11.8% and 9.1%, respectively, compared to the controls, while significant increases in ACTH cell volume density were observed in GNF and GHF rats. Circulating ACTH and corticosterone levels were elevated (p<. 0.05) in GNF and GFR rats by 72.8% and 80.8%, respectively, when compared to the corresponding controls. Thus, central ghrelin administration stimulated the pituitary-adrenal axis under preserved and negative energy balance states. © 2013 Elsevier GmbH.

Changes in feeding regime represent serious stress, while ghrelin is considered a key player in energy balance. We investigated the effects of intracerebroventricular (ICV) ghrelin application on pituitary adrenocorticotropic (ACTH) cells in rats fed diets differing in energy content. Before the ICV treatment, male Wistar rats were subjected to three different feeding regimes for 4 weeks: normal-fed (NF), food-restricted (FR) or high-fed (HF) (n=3. ×. 14). At the age of 8 weeks, rats from each group were divided into two subgroups and given ICV, either ghrelin (G; 1. μg ghrelin/5. μl PBS, n=7) or solvent alone (5. μl PBS, n=7) every 24. h for 5 days. The immunohistochemical appearance and quantitative morphology of pituitary ACTH cells were evaluated, as well as peripheral ACTH and corticosterone levels. Central ghrelin administration increased (p<. 0.05) ACTH cell volumes in GNF, GFR and GHF rats by 8.1%, 11.8% and 9.1%, respectively, compared to the controls, while significant increases in ACTH cell volume density were observed in GNF and GHF rats. Circulating ACTH and corticosterone levels were elevated (p<. 0.05) in GNF and GFR rats by 72.8% and 80.8%, respectively, when compared to the corresponding controls. Thus, central ghrelin administration stimulated the pituitary-adrenal axis under preserved and negative energy balance states. © 2013 Elsevier GmbH.