Browsing by Author "Niketić, Vesna (6603686053)"

Recent findings indicate that nitric oxide (NO • ) over-production might be an important factor in the pathogenesis of sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (SALS). We measured significantly higher concentrations of uric acid and thiol group-containing molecules (R-SH groups) in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from SALS patients compared to controls. The above factors, together with a slightly increased free iron concentration found in the CSF, favour conditions necessary for the formation of the dinitrosyl iron complex, capable of NO • bio-transformation. Thus, we performed ex vivo saturation of CSF (from both SALS patients and controls) with NO • . A decrease in the level of R-SH was found. This was more pronounced in the CSF from SALS patients. In the CSF from SALS patients the production of nitrite and hydroxylamine was greater than that observed in the CSF from controls. Moreover, we also found increased Cu,Zn-SOD activity in the CSF from SALS patients (when compared to control subjects) but no activity corresponding to Mn-SOD in any CSF samples. As Cu, Zn-SOD can react with nitroxyl forming NO • , the conditions for a closed, but continuous, loop of NO • biotransformation are present in the CSF of ALS patients. © W. S. Maney & Son Ltd.

Recent findings indicate that nitric oxide (NO • ) over-production might be an important factor in the pathogenesis of sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (SALS). We measured significantly higher concentrations of uric acid and thiol group-containing molecules (R-SH groups) in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from SALS patients compared to controls. The above factors, together with a slightly increased free iron concentration found in the CSF, favour conditions necessary for the formation of the dinitrosyl iron complex, capable of NO • bio-transformation. Thus, we performed ex vivo saturation of CSF (from both SALS patients and controls) with NO • . A decrease in the level of R-SH was found. This was more pronounced in the CSF from SALS patients. In the CSF from SALS patients the production of nitrite and hydroxylamine was greater than that observed in the CSF from controls. Moreover, we also found increased Cu,Zn-SOD activity in the CSF from SALS patients (when compared to control subjects) but no activity corresponding to Mn-SOD in any CSF samples. As Cu, Zn-SOD can react with nitroxyl forming NO • , the conditions for a closed, but continuous, loop of NO • biotransformation are present in the CSF of ALS patients. © W. S. Maney & Son Ltd.

Objective This study was set out to examine the impact of atypical antipsychotic drugs: aripiprazole, clozapine, ziprasidone, olanzapine, quetiapine, sertindole and amisulpride on the activity of antioxidant defence enzymes in human erythrocytes in vitro. Methods Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD1), catalase (CAT), selenium-dependent glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase activities were determined after drugs incubation with blood of 15 apparently healthy non-smoking male volunteers (ages 23-39) for 1 h at 37 °C. Results A statistically significant increase in SOD1 activity was found in samples incubated with aripiprazole (p < 0.01) and quetiapine (p < 0.05) compared with incubated control. SOD1 activity profile following native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis indicates that aripiprazole and quetiapine protect enzyme activity from inhibition with hydrogen peroxide. Our results showed that sertindole decreases activity of CAT comparing with control non-treated erythrocytes. Moreover, in sertindole treated erythrocytes, negative correlation between SOD1 and glutathione peroxidase activities was found. Increased amount of hydrogen peroxide in such situation may leave erythrocytes and transform their role in circulation from anti-oxidative to pro-oxidative. Conclusions Our results indicate that mechanism through sertindole could express its in vivo toxic effects and point toward possible (neuro)protective effects of aripiprazole and quetiapine. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Objective This study was set out to examine the impact of atypical antipsychotic drugs: aripiprazole, clozapine, ziprasidone, olanzapine, quetiapine, sertindole and amisulpride on the activity of antioxidant defence enzymes in human erythrocytes in vitro. Methods Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD1), catalase (CAT), selenium-dependent glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase activities were determined after drugs incubation with blood of 15 apparently healthy non-smoking male volunteers (ages 23-39) for 1 h at 37 °C. Results A statistically significant increase in SOD1 activity was found in samples incubated with aripiprazole (p < 0.01) and quetiapine (p < 0.05) compared with incubated control. SOD1 activity profile following native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis indicates that aripiprazole and quetiapine protect enzyme activity from inhibition with hydrogen peroxide. Our results showed that sertindole decreases activity of CAT comparing with control non-treated erythrocytes. Moreover, in sertindole treated erythrocytes, negative correlation between SOD1 and glutathione peroxidase activities was found. Increased amount of hydrogen peroxide in such situation may leave erythrocytes and transform their role in circulation from anti-oxidative to pro-oxidative. Conclusions Our results indicate that mechanism through sertindole could express its in vivo toxic effects and point toward possible (neuro)protective effects of aripiprazole and quetiapine. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Hemoglobin (Hb) was found to be modified in patients with prolonged hypoglycemia caused by hyperinsulinism. This modification was of a nonpolar nature, did not affect the overall charge of the Hb and caused its aggregation in aqueous solution. After normal concentrations of glucose and insulin were reestablished, this modification slowly disappeared. Hemoglobin from normal erythrocytes incubated in vitro with high concentrations of insulin showed similar behavior. © 1991.

Hemoglobin (Hb) was found to be modified in patients with prolonged hypoglycemia caused by hyperinsulinism. This modification was of a nonpolar nature, did not affect the overall charge of the Hb and caused its aggregation in aqueous solution. After normal concentrations of glucose and insulin were reestablished, this modification slowly disappeared. Hemoglobin from normal erythrocytes incubated in vitro with high concentrations of insulin showed similar behavior. © 1991.