Nichols, Emma (57205756163)Emma (57205756163)NicholsAbd-Allah, Foad (36503428900)Foad (36503428900)Abd-AllahAbdoli, Amir (59421084100)Amir (59421084100)AbdoliAbosetugn, Akine Eshete (57041277200)Akine Eshete (57041277200)AbosetugnAbrha, Woldu Aberhe (57210943530)Woldu Aberhe (57210943530)AbrhaAbualhasan, Ahmed (57211135523)Ahmed (57211135523)AbualhasanAbu-Gharbieh, Eman (24586714800)Eman (24586714800)Abu-GharbiehAkinyemi, Rufus Olusola (25633566800)Rufus Olusola (25633566800)AkinyemiAlahdab, Fares (55135922900)Fares (55135922900)AlahdabAlanezi, Fahad Mashhour (57213607595)Fahad Mashhour (57213607595)AlaneziAlipour, Vahid (56436629300)Vahid (56436629300)AlipourAnsari, Iman (56576085100)Iman (56576085100)AnsariArabloo, Jalal (57208760927)Jalal (57208760927)ArablooAshraf-Ganjouei, Amir (56938958400)Amir (56938958400)Ashraf-GanjoueiAvan, Abolfazl (57191347183)Abolfazl (57191347183)AvanAyano, Getinet (57189617474)Getinet (57189617474)AyanoBabar, Zaheer-Ud-Din (57222325633)Zaheer-Ud-Din (57222325633)BabarBaig, Atif Amin (49460999600)Atif Amin (49460999600)BaigBanach, Maciej (22936699500)Maciej (22936699500)BanachBarboza, Miguel A. 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(7102981394)IlicNaghibi Irvani, Seyed Sina (57202975543)Seyed Sina (57202975543)Naghibi IrvaniIso, Hiroyasu (35227393400)Hiroyasu (35227393400)IsoIwagami, Masao (54381883100)Masao (54381883100)IwagamiJha, Ravi Prakash (58586863400)Ravi Prakash (58586863400)JhaKalani, Rizwan (13006237100)Rizwan (13006237100)KalaniKandel, Himal (57226834655)Himal (57226834655)KandelKarch, André (55917217700)André (55917217700)KarchKasa, Ayele Semachew (57203538861)Ayele Semachew (57203538861)KasaKengne, Andre Pascal (7801322838)Andre Pascal (7801322838)KengneKim, Young-Eun (59475314200)Young-Eun (59475314200)KimKim, Yun Jin (57211086375)Yun Jin (57211086375)KimKisa, Sezer (14030019900)Sezer (14030019900)KisaKisa, Adnan (6603346067)Adnan (6603346067)KisaKivimäki, Mika (7004391239)Mika (7004391239)KivimäkiKomaki, Hamidreza (56712484800)Hamidreza (56712484800)KomakiAikoyanagi (57356145500)Kukull, Walter A. (57218928260)Walter A. (57218928260)KukullKumar, G. Anil (57139550500)G. Anil (57139550500)KumarKumar, Manasi (21739940700)Manasi (21739940700)KumarLandires, Iván (15063040000)Iván (15063040000)LandiresLeonardi, Matilde (7101854166)Matilde (7101854166)LeonardiLim, Stephen S. (7404081544)Stephen S. (7404081544)LimLiu, Xuefeng (37050047900)Xuefeng (37050047900)LiuLogroscino, Giancarlo (7004888005)Giancarlo (7004888005)LogroscinoLopez, Alan D. (7401455668)Alan D. (7401455668)LopezLorkowski, Stefan (57203677656)Stefan (57203677656)LorkowskiLoy, Clement T. (7003650959)Clement T. (7003650959)LoyAmin, Hawraz Ibrahim M. (57189760740)Hawraz Ibrahim M. (57189760740)AminManafi, Navid (57190424904)Navid (57190424904)ManafiManjunatha, Narayana (16307422500)Narayana (16307422500)ManjunathaMehndiratta, Man Mohan (57202557864)Man Mohan (57202557864)MehndirattaMenezes, Ritesh G. (55517099900)Ritesh G. (55517099900)MenezesMeretoja, Atte (12775885500)Atte (12775885500)MeretojaMerkin, Alexander (56048287400)Alexander (56048287400)MerkinMetekiya, Workua Mekonnen (57196454928)Workua Mekonnen (57196454928)MetekiyaMisganaw, Awoke Temesgen (57202808713)Awoke Temesgen (57202808713)MisganawMohajer, Bahram (57039225300)Bahram (57039225300)MohajerIbrahim, Norlinah Mohamed (6504514356)Norlinah Mohamed (6504514356)IbrahimMohammad, Yousef (6603403710)Yousef (6603403710)MohammadMohapatra, Archisman (57221847862)Archisman (57221847862)MohapatraMohebi, Farnam (55633844600)Farnam (55633844600)MohebiMokdad, Ali H. (7004813962)Ali H. (7004813962)MokdadMondello, Stefania (23094881100)Stefania (23094881100)MondelloMossie, Tilahun Belete (56811728500)Tilahun Belete (56811728500)MossieMulugeta, Anwar (57210965776)Anwar (57210965776)MulugetaNagel, Gabriele (7103201623)Gabriele (7103201623)NagelNaveed, Muhammad (58953995300)Muhammad (58953995300)NaveedNayak, Vinod C. (24385399000)Vinod C. (24385399000)NayakKandel, Sandhya Neupane (57222966618)Sandhya Neupane (57222966618)KandelNguyen, Son Hoang (59662830400)Son Hoang (59662830400)NguyenNguyen, Huong Lan Thi (57226837406)Huong Lan Thi (57226837406)NguyenNuñez-Samudio, Virginia (15063201000)Virginia (15063201000)Nuñez-SamudioOgbo, Felix Akpojene (57217186813)Felix Akpojene (57217186813)OgboOlagunju, Andrew T. (26029995700)Andrew T. (26029995700)OlagunjuOrru, Hans (14621909500)Hans (14621909500)OrruOstojic, Sergej M. (8552029600)Sergej M. (8552029600)OstojicOstroff, Samuel M. (57219860984)Samuel M. (57219860984)OstroffOtstavnov, Nikita (57202947262)Nikita (57202947262)OtstavnovOtstavnov, Stanislav S. (57204561394)Stanislav S. (57204561394)OtstavnovOwolabi, Mayowa O. (57222581892)Mayowa O. (57222581892)OwolabiPathak, Mona (57194053763)Mona (57194053763)PathakToroudi, Hamidreza Pazoki (24822763100)Hamidreza Pazoki (24822763100)ToroudiPeterson, Carrie B. (57202568667)Carrie B. (57202568667)PetersonPham, Hai Quang (57217078995)Hai Quang (57217078995)PhamPhillips, Michael R. (57206972395)Michael R. (57206972395)PhillipsPiradov, Michael A. (7003731802)Michael A. (7003731802)PiradovPottoo, Faheem Hyder (56394551400)Faheem Hyder (56394551400)PottooPrada, Sergio I. (55259772200)Sergio I. (55259772200)PradaAngga Pribadi, Dimas Ria (57216633039)Dimas Ria (57216633039)Angga PribadiRadfar, Amir (57194428768)Amir (57194428768)RadfarRaggi, Alberto (8514468700)Alberto (8514468700)RaggiRahim, Fakher (23052247800)Fakher (23052247800)RahimRam, Pradhum (55961669800)Pradhum (55961669800)RamRana, Juwel (57191591600)Juwel (57191591600)RanaRashedi, Vahid (55775014100)Vahid (55775014100)RashediRawaf, Salman (6602475959)Salman (6602475959)RawafRawaf, David Laith (57209228052)David Laith (57209228052)RawafReinig, Nickolas (57208577401)Nickolas (57208577401)ReinigRezaei, Nima (57216077273)Nima (57216077273)RezaeiRobinson, Stephen R (7402673969)Stephen R (7402673969)RobinsonRomoli, Michele (56592186200)Michele (56592186200)RomoliSachdev, Perminder S. (7102284091)Perminder S. (7102284091)SachdevSahathevan, Ramesh (35332739200)Ramesh (35332739200)SahathevanSahebkar, Amirhossein (26639699900)Amirhossein (26639699900)SahebkarSahraian, Mohammad Ali (55886074600)Mohammad Ali (55886074600)SahraianSattin, Davide (36088024000)Davide (36088024000)SattinSaylan, Mete (57217153417)Mete (57217153417)SaylanSayyah, Mehdi (10540414200)Mehdi (10540414200)SayyahSchiavolin, Silvia (55321082600)Silvia (55321082600)SchiavolinSchmidt, Maria Inês (7404398885)Maria Inês (7404398885)SchmidtShahid, Izza (57207033505)Izza (57207033505)ShahidShaikh, Masood Ali (57203122601)Masood Ali (57203122601)ShaikhShigematsu, Mika (23968093000)Mika (23968093000)ShigematsuShin, Jae Il (57964880100)Jae Il (57964880100)ShinShiri, Rahman (57200737050)Rahman (57200737050)ShiriSiddiqi, Tariq Jamal (57193718539)Tariq Jamal (57193718539)SiddiqiSilva, João Pedro (57204703526)João Pedro (57204703526)SilvaSingh, Jasvinder A. (7404421736)Jasvinder A. (7404421736)SinghSoheili, Amin (57204123755)Amin (57204123755)SoheiliSpurlock, Emma Elizabeth (57218543838)Emma Elizabeth (57218543838)SpurlockSzoeke, Cassandra E. I. (6505920990)Cassandra E. I. (6505920990)SzoekeTabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael (6602981102)Rafael (6602981102)Tabarés-SeisdedosTaddele, Biruk Wogayehu (57218876556)Biruk Wogayehu (57218876556)TaddeleThakur, Bhaskar (56810826900)Bhaskar (56810826900)ThakurThekke Purakkal, Akhil Soman (57356145700)Akhil Soman (57356145700)Thekke PurakkalTovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto (56644977900)Marcos Roberto (56644977900)Tovani-PaloneTran, Bach Xuan (57209107515)Bach Xuan (57209107515)TranTravillian, Ravensara S. (8242478000)Ravensara S. (8242478000)TravillianTripathi, Manjari (7007046120)Manjari (7007046120)TripathiTsegaye, Gebiyaw Wudie (57216732977)Gebiyaw Wudie (57216732977)TsegayeUsman, Muhammad Shariq (57203046075)Muhammad Shariq (57203046075)UsmanVacante, Marco (23037085900)Marco (23037085900)VacanteVelazquez, Diana Zuleika (57221604940)Diana Zuleika (57221604940)VelazquezVenketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy (56804702100)Narayanaswamy (56804702100)VenketasubramanianVidale, Simone (14018677100)Simone (14018677100)VidaleVlassov, Vasily (57211633239)Vasily (57211633239)VlassovWang, Yuan-Pang (8576812100)Yuan-Pang (8576812100)WangWei, Jingkai (56163346700)Jingkai (56163346700)WeiWeiss, Jordan (57195982912)Jordan (57195982912)WeissWeldemariam, Abrha Hailay (57221587797)Abrha Hailay (57221587797)WeldemariamWimo, Anders (56235097300)Anders (56235097300)WimoWu, Chenkai (57188764904)Chenkai (57188764904)WuYadollahpour, Ali (57204564896)Ali (57204564896)YadollahpourYamagishi, Kazumasa (35231751500)Kazumasa (35231751500)YamagishiYeshitila, Yordanos Gizachew (57214888505)Yordanos Gizachew (57214888505)YeshitilaYonemoto, Naohiro (57204947657)Naohiro (57204947657)YonemotoZadey, Siddhesh (57188589258)Siddhesh (57188589258)ZadeyZhang, Zhi-Jiang (56068578400)Zhi-Jiang (56068578400)ZhangMurray, Christopher J. L. (55481130700)Christopher J. L. (55481130700)MurrayVos, Theo (57223885848)Theo (57223885848)Vos2025-06-122025-06-122021https://doi.org/10.1002/trc2.12200https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85120037485&doi=10.1002%2ftrc2.12200&partnerID=40&md5=4d4360876f5268a5646a3ecbbce52fdfhttps://remedy.med.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4411Introduction: Dementia is currently one of the leading causes of mortality globally, and mortality due to dementia will likely increase in the future along with corresponding increases in population growth and population aging. However, large inconsistencies in coding practices in vital registration systems over time and between countries complicate the estimation of global dementia mortality. Methods: We meta-analyzed the excess risk of death in those with dementia and multiplied these estimates by the proportion of dementia deaths occurring in those with severe, end-stage disease to calculate the total number of deaths that could be attributed to dementia. Results: We estimated that there were 1.62 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 0.41-4.21) deaths globally due to dementia in 2019. More dementia deaths occurred in women (1.06 million [0.27-2.71]) than men (0.56 million [0.14-1.51]), largely but not entirely due to the higher life expectancy in women (age-standardized female-tomale ratio 1.19 [1.10-1.26]). Due to population aging, there was a large increase in allage mortality rates from dementia between 1990 and 2019 (100.1% [89.1-117.5]). In 2019, deaths due to dementia ranked seventh globally in all ages and fourth among individuals 70 and older compared to deaths from other diseases estimated in the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study. Discussion: Mortality due to dementia represents a substantial global burden, and is expected to continue to grow into the future as an older, aging population expands globally. © 2021 The Authors.Burden of diseaseDementiaGlobal healthMortality