Radovanovic, Dejan (55008054800)Dejan (55008054800)RadovanovicSotgiu, Giovanni (57195236771)Giovanni (57195236771)SotgiuJankovic, Mateja (16230215100)Mateja (16230215100)JankovicMahesh, Padukudru Anand (57202421244)Padukudru Anand (57202421244)MaheshMarcos, Pedro Jorge (36573662800)Pedro Jorge (36573662800)MarcosAbdalla, Mohamed I. (57204519096)Mohamed I. (57204519096)AbdallaDi Pasquale, Marta Francesca (54960787900)Marta Francesca (54960787900)Di PasqualeGramegna, Andrea (54987074100)Andrea (54987074100)GramegnaTerraneo, Silvia (55788124200)Silvia (55788124200)TerraneoBlasi, Francesco (57211284402)Francesco (57211284402)BlasiSantus, Pierachille (9247687100)Pierachille (9247687100)SantusAliberti, Stefano (9247687000)Stefano (9247687000)AlibertiReyes, Luis F. (56660395500)Luis F. (56660395500)ReyesRestrepo, Marcos I. (7003493777)Marcos I. 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(57214546627)LunaMalberti, Alessio Gerardo (57204518948)Alessio Gerardo (57204518948)MalbertiMorcillo, Nora (55961163300)Nora (55961163300)MorcilloTartara, Silvina (57202535709)Silvina (57202535709)TartaraPensotti, Claudia (6508085918)Claudia (6508085918)PensottiPereyra, Betiana (35362535000)Betiana (35362535000)PereyraScapellato, Pablo Gustavo (7801596400)Pablo Gustavo (7801596400)ScapellatoStagnaro, Juan Pablo (57200195733)Juan Pablo (57200195733)StagnaroShah, Sonali (58809915100)Sonali (58809915100)ShahLötsch, Felix (55927273600)Felix (55927273600)LötschThalhammer, Florian (7007056281)Florian (7007056281)ThalhammerAnseeuw, Kurt (24390776800)Kurt (24390776800)AnseeuwFrancois, Camille A. (57204518580)Camille A. 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(57204520753)José F. (57204520753)VillegasMedenica, Milic (7006004912)Milic (7006004912)Medenicavan de Garde, E.M.W. (9740982100)E.M.W. (9740982100)van de GardeRaj Mihsra, Deebya (57204520455)Deebya (57204520455)Raj MihsraShrestha, Poojan (55777126900)Poojan (55777126900)ShresthaRidgeon, Elliott (56644864700)Elliott (56644864700)RidgeonIshola Awokola, Babatunde (57204519713)Babatunde (57204519713)Ishola AwokolaNwankwo, Ogonna N.O. (56467943600)Ogonna N.O. (56467943600)NwankwoOlufunlola, Adefuye Bolanle (57204519493)Adefuye Bolanle (57204519493)OlufunlolaOlumide, Segaolu (57204522163)Segaolu (57204522163)OlumideUkwaja, Kingsley N. (57202824584)Kingsley N. (57202824584)UkwajaIrfan, Muhammad (57221471833)Muhammad (57221471833)IrfanMinarowski, Lukasz (16043240300)Lukasz (16043240300)MinarowskiSzymon, Skoczyński (57204518463)Skoczyński (57204518463)SzymonFroes, Felipe (7102530887)Felipe (7102530887)FroesLeuschner, Pedro (35364756800)Pedro (35364756800)LeuschnerMeireles, Mariana (57194410458)Mariana (57194410458)MeirelesFerrão, Cláudia (55899659000)Cláudia (55899659000)FerrãoNeves, João (57225332026)João (57225332026)NevesRavara, Sofia B. (53164833700)Sofia B. (53164833700)RavaraBrocovschii, Victoria (55151579200)Victoria (55151579200)BrocovschiiIon, Chesov (57204521358)Chesov (57204521358)IonRusu, Doina (59069577000)Doina (59069577000)RusuToma, Cristina (57204521114)Cristina (57204521114)TomaChirita, Daniela (57204519779)Daniela (57204519779)ChiritaDorobat, Carmen Mihaela (6506162651)Carmen Mihaela (6506162651)DorobatBirkun, Alexei (7003748587)Alexei (7003748587)BirkunKaluzhenina, Anna (57193896435)Anna (57193896435)KaluzheninaAlmotairi, Abdullah (57188964531)Abdullah (57188964531)AlmotairiBukhary, Zakeya Abdulbaqi Ali (25642505900)Zakeya Abdulbaqi Ali (25642505900)BukharyEdathodu, Jameela (24176898800)Jameela (24176898800)EdathoduFathy, Amal (57192604855)Amal (57192604855)FathyMushira Abdulaziz Enani, Abdullah (57204521371)Abdullah (57204521371)Mushira Abdulaziz EnaniEltayeb Mohamed, Nazik (57204522140)Nazik (57204522140)Eltayeb MohamedUlhadi Memon, Jawed (57204517514)Jawed (57204517514)Ulhadi MemonBella, Abdelhaleem (37096590600)Abdelhaleem (37096590600)BellaBogdanović, Nada (57210675124)Nada (57210675124)BogdanovićMilenkovic, Branislava (23005307400)Branislava (23005307400)MilenkovicPesut, Dragica (23101047600)Dragica (23101047600)PesutBorderìas, Luis (16168865800)Luis (16168865800)BorderìasBordon Garcia, Noel Manuel (57204520150)Noel Manuel (57204520150)Bordon GarciaCabello Alarcón, Hugo (57204516906)Hugo (57204516906)Cabello AlarcónCilloniz, Catia (36058487300)Catia (36058487300)CillonizTorres, Antoni (57205521091)Antoni (57205521091)TorresDiaz-Brito, Vicens (22953111800)Vicens (22953111800)Diaz-BritoCasas, Xavier (56631063500)Xavier (56631063500)CasasEncabo González, Alicia (57204517261)Alicia (57204517261)Encabo GonzálezFernández-Almira, Maria Luisa (56586004200)Maria Luisa (56586004200)Fernández-AlmiraGallego, Miguel (55382766400)Miguel (55382766400)GallegoGaspar-GarcÍa, Inmaculada (50461373300)Inmaculada (50461373300)Gaspar-GarcÍaGonzález Del Castillo, Juan (57211183553)Juan (57211183553)González Del CastilloJavaloyes Victoria, Patricia (57204930374)Patricia (57204930374)Javaloyes VictoriaLaserna Martínez, Elena (6602574492)Elena (6602574492)Laserna MartínezMalo de Molina, Rosa (35092996500)Rosa (35092996500)Malo de MolinaMenéndez, Rosario (7102205716)Rosario (7102205716)MenéndezPando-Sandoval, Ana (55632666100)Ana (55632666100)Pando-SandovalPrat Aymerich, Cristina (57218192587)Cristina (57218192587)Prat AymerichLacoma de la Torre, Alicia (57204518416)Alicia (57204518416)Lacoma de la TorreGarcía-Olivé, Ignasi (24176515900)Ignasi (24176515900)García-OlivéRello, Jordi (7102682070)Jordi (7102682070)RelloMoyano, Silvia (57204929008)Silvia (57204929008)MoyanoSanz, Francisco (23095666000)Francisco (23095666000)SanzSibila, Oriol (8761639900)Oriol (8761639900)SibilaRodrigo-Troyano, Ana (56403368100)Ana (56403368100)Rodrigo-TroyanoSolé-Violán, Jordi (24391710100)Jordi (24391710100)Solé-ViolánUranga, Ane (55389666700)Ane (55389666700)Urangavan Boven, Job F.M. (53464198500)Job F.M. (53464198500)van BovenVendrell Torra, Ester (55862900900)Ester (55862900900)Vendrell TorraPujol, Jordi Almirall (57198048750)Jordi Almirall (57198048750)PujolFeldman, Charles (7102504169)Charles (7102504169)FeldmanKee Yum, Ho (57204519040)Ho (57204519040)Kee YumFiogbe, Arnauld Attannon (57439244200)Arnauld Attannon (57439244200)FiogbeYangui, Ferdaous (56534205700)Ferdaous (56534205700)YanguiBilaceroglu, Semra (6603575876)Semra (6603575876)BilacerogluDalar, Levent (23033678300)Levent (23033678300)DalarYilmaz, Ufuk (57204516382)Ufuk (57204516382)YilmazBogomolov, Artemii (57218175167)Artemii (57218175167)BogomolovElahi, Naheed (57192166102)Naheed (57192166102)ElahiDhasmana, Devesh J. (18433352600)Devesh J. (18433352600)DhasmanaFeneley, Andrew (57204522106)Andrew (57204522106)FeneleyHancock, Carole (56079465800)Carole (56079465800)HancockHill, Adam T. (15041954900)Adam T. (15041954900)HillRudran, Banu (57202010897)Banu (57202010897)RudranRuiz-Buitrago, Silvia (57204516813)Silvia (57204516813)Ruiz-BuitragoCampbell, Marion (57193831661)Marion (57193831661)CampbellWhitaker, Paul (26634614800)Paul (26634614800)WhitakerYouzguin, Alexander (15059718100)Alexander (15059718100)YouzguinSinganayagam, Anika (47062101800)Anika (47062101800)SinganayagamAllen, Karen S. (59860445800)Karen S. (59860445800)AllenBrito, Veronica (6701599748)Veronica (6701599748)BritoDietz, Jessica (57204521217)Jessica (57204521217)DietzDysart, Claire E. (57204518726)Claire E. (57204518726)DysartKellie, Susan M. (37032726000)Susan M. (37032726000)KellieFranco-Sadud, Ricardo A. (35421934400)Ricardo A. (35421934400)Franco-SadudMeier, Garnet (57204520682)Garnet (57204520682)MeierGaga, Mina (34770698800)Mina (34770698800)GagaHolland, Thomas L. (35115075500)Thomas L. (35115075500)HollandBergin, Stephen P. (57217318521)Stephen P. (57217318521)BerginKheir, Fayez (36015464500)Fayez (36015464500)KheirLandmeier, Mark (57197821708)Mark (57197821708)LandmeierLois, Manuel (6602988699)Manuel (6602988699)LoisNair, Girish B. (37057878000)Girish B. (37057878000)NairPatel, Hemali (59822857800)Hemali (59822857800)PatelReyes, Katherine (26658662900)Katherine (26658662900)ReyesRodriguez-Cintron, William (6603463170)William (6603463170)Rodriguez-CintronSaito, Shigeki (56844198000)Shigeki (56844198000)SaitoSoni, Nilam J. (55821625800)Nilam J. (55821625800)SoniNoda, Julio (57191978039)Julio (57191978039)NodaHinojosa, Cecilia I. (55918716800)Cecilia I. (55918716800)HinojosaLevine, Stephanie M. (21035079800)Stephanie M. (21035079800)LevineAngel, Luis F. (7003965832)Luis F. (7003965832)AngelAnzueto, Antonio (7005579878)Antonio (7005579878)AnzuetoScott Whitlow, K. (57215880652)K. (57215880652)Scott WhitlowHipskind, John (6603397830)John (6603397830)HipskindSukhija, Kunal (57204521106)Kunal (57204521106)SukhijaTotten, Vicken (57204579345)Vicken (57204579345)TottenWunderink, Richard G. (57668575800)Richard G. (57668575800)WunderinkShah, Ray D. (57204517917)Ray D. (57204517917)ShahMateyo, Kondwelani John (56641736800)Kondwelani John (56641736800)MateyoCarugati, Manuela (54782357900)Manuela (54782357900)CarugatiMorosi, Manuela (56028582100)Manuela (56028582100)MorosiMonge, Elisa (56543115100)Elisa (56543115100)Monge2025-06-122025-06-122019https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejim.2018.10.020https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85055913331&doi=10.1016%2fj.ejim.2018.10.020&partnerID=40&md5=4e13cc1af3f00a9c77d7f3c4248fdf00https://remedy.med.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5663Background: Who should be tested for viruses in patients with community acquired pneumonia (CAP), prevalence and risk factors for viral CAP are still debated. We evaluated the frequency of viral testing, virus prevalence, risk factors and treatment coverage with oseltamivir in patients admitted for CAP. Methods: Secondary analysis of GLIMP, an international, multicenter, point-prevalence study of hospitalized adults with CAP. Testing frequency, prevalence of viral CAP and treatment with oseltamivir were assessed among patients who underwent a viral swab. Univariate and multivariate analysis was used to evaluate risk factors. Results: 553 (14.9%) patients with CAP underwent nasal swab. Viral CAP was diagnosed in 157 (28.4%) patients. Influenza virus was isolated in 80.9% of cases. Testing frequency and viral CAP prevalence were inhomogeneous across the participating centers. Obesity (OR 1.59, 95%CI: 1.01–2.48; p = 0.043) and need for invasive mechanical ventilation (OR 1.62, 95%CI: 1.02–2.56; p = 0.040) were independently associated with viral CAP. Prevalence of empirical treatment with oseltamivir was 5.1%. Conclusion: In an international scenario, testing frequency for viruses in CAP is very low. The most common cause of viral CAP is Influenza virus. Obesity and need for invasive ventilation represent independent risk factors for viral CAP. Adherence to recommendations for treatment with oseltamivir is poor. © 2018 European Federation of Internal MedicineCommunity acquired pneumoniaInfluenzaOseltamivirTestingViral pneumoniaViral swab